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  • Зарубежные материалы

    High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: L. J. M. Boonman-de Winter & F. H. Rutten & M. J. M. Cramer & M. J. Landman & A. H. Liem & G. E. H. M. Rutten & A. W. Hoes

    Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of (unknown) heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientifc evidence from across the world in 2007–2017

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Thomas R. Einarson, Annabel Acs, Craig Ludwig and Ulrik H. Panton

    Te International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that worldwide, 415 million people have diabetes, 91% of whom have type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). People with diabetes comprise 8.8% of the world’s population, and IDF predicts that the number of cases of diabetes will rise to 642 million by 2040

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: S.D. Wiviott, I. Raz, M.P. Bonaca, O. Mosenzon, E.T. Kato, A. Cahn, M.G. Silverman, T.A. Zelniker, J.F. Kuder, S.A. Murphy, D.L. Bhatt, L.A. Leiter, D.K. McGuire, J.P.H. Wilding, C.T. Ruff, I.A.M. Gause‑Nilsson, M. Fredriksson, P.A. Johansson, A.-M. Langkilde, and M.S. Sabatine, for the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators

    The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium – glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Bruce Neal, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Vlado Perkovic, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, M.D., Dick de Zeeuw, M.D., Ph.D., Greg Fulcher, M.D., Ngozi Erondu, M.D., Ph.D., Wayne Shaw, D.S.L., Gordon Law, Ph.D., Mehul Desai, M.D., and David R. Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch., for the CANVAS Program Collaborative Group

    Canagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

    End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Rury R. Holman, F.Med.Sci., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Robert J. Mentz, M.D., Vivian P. Thompson, M.P.H., Yuliya Lokhnygina, Ph.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Juliana C. Chan, M.D., Jasmine Choi, M.S., Stephanie M. Gustavson, Ph.D., Nayyar Iqbal, M.D., Aldo P. Maggioni, M.D., Steven P. Marso, M.D., Peter Öhman, M.D., Ph.D., Neha J. Pagidipati, M.D., M.P.H., Neil Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Ambady Ramachandran, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., and Adrian F. Hernandez, M.D., M.H.S., for the EXSCEL Study Group*

    The cardiovascular effects of adding once-weekly treatment with exenatide to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

    Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Cardiorenal Syndrome

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Claudio Ronco, MD, Mikko Haapio, MD, Andrew A. House, MSC, MD, Nagesh Anavekar, MD, Rinaldo Bellomo, MD

    The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) increasingly has been used without a consistent or well-accepted definition. To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature of heartkidney interactions, we present a new classification of the CRS with 5 subtypes that reflect the pathophysiology, the time-frame, and the nature of concomitant cardiac and renal dysfun ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Alogliptin after Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: William B. White, M.D., Christopher P. Cannon, M.D., Simon R. Heller, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., George L. Bakris, M.D., Alfonso T. Perez, M.D., Penny R. Fleck, M.B.A., Cyrus R. Mehta, Ph.D., Stuart Kupfer, M.D., Craig Wilson, Ph.D., William C. Cushman, M.D., and Faiez Zannad, M.D., Ph.D., for the EXAMINE Investigators

    To assess potentially elevated cardiovascular risk related to new antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes, regulatory agencies require a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular safety profile of new antidiabetic therapies. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes with alogliptin, a new inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), as compared with placebo in patients with type 2 ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

    Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

  • Статьи

    Диагностика хронической сердечной недостаточности с использованием ультразвукового исследования сердца: все ли мы применяем в практической деятельности?

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Ю. С. Малов, А. Г. Обрезан, М. М. Косарев

    Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) является признанным конечным этапом прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Не переходя к рассуждению о том, что представляет собой ХСН (самостоятельную нозологию или осложнение любого хронического сердечного заболевания или, что более верно отражает сущность гемодинамических нарушений — недостаточность кровообращения (НК) или сердечная недостато ...

  • Статьи

    Особенности почечной патологии у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: М.Ш. Шамхалова, Н.П. Трубицына, Н.В. Зайцева, М.В. Шестакова

    Сахарный диабет [СД] 2 типа относится к числу наиболее распространенных заболеваний.

  • Статьи

    Карманные рекомендации для врачей по ведению пациентов с сахарным диабетом и ожирением

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Под редакцией: М.В. Шестаковой, академика РАН, д.м.н., проф., директора Института диабета, заместителя директора ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» по научной работе.

    Специализированное издание, предназначенное для медицинских и фармацевтических работников

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and theEuropeanAssociation for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Melanie J. Davies,1,2 David A. D’Alessio,3 Judith Fradkin,4 Walter N. Kernan,5 Chantal Mathieu,6 Geltrude Mingrone,7,8 Peter Rossing,9,10 Apostolos Tsapas,11 Deborah J. Wexler,12,13 and John B. Buse14

    The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes convened a panel to update the prior position statements, published in 2012 and 2015, on the management of type 2 diabetes in adults. A systematic evaluation of the literature since 2014 informed new recommendations. These include additional focus on lifestyle management and diabetes self-management education ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Eligibility Varies Among the 4 Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials: Implications for the General Type 2 Diabetes US Population

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Eric T. Wittbrodt, PharmD, MPH; James M. Eudicone, MS, MBA; Kelly F. Bell, PharmD, MSPhr; Devin M. Enhoffer, PharmD; Keith Latham, PharmD; and Jennifer B. Green, MD

    In 2015, more than 23 million adults in the United States had a diagnosis of diabetes, with an estimated 95% of cases being type 2 diabetes (T2D). Patients with T2D are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD),2 and therefore, improvement of cardiovascular (CV) outcomes is a goal of diabetes management.3,4 Good glycemic control in T2D has been associated with a reduced risk of microvascul ...