Электронная медицинская библиотека Румедо.

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High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: L. J. M. Boonman-de Winter & F. H. Rutten & M. J. M. Cramer & M. J. Landman & A. H. Liem & G. E. H. M. Rutten & A. W. Hoes

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of (unknown) heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

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938

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Chronic Kidney Disease and the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease versus Death

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Lorien S. Dalrymple, MD, MPH1, Ronit Katz, DPhil 2, Bryan Kestenbaum, MD, MS 3, Michael G. Shlipak, MD, MPH4,5, Mark J. Sarnak, MD, MS 6, Catherine Stehman-Breen, MD, MS 7, Stephen Seliger, MD, MS 8, David Siscovick, MD, MPH3,9, Anne B. Newman, MD, MPH10,11, and Linda Fried, MD, MPH10,11,12

In the United States, approximately one in three adults aged 65 years and older has chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as an eGFR ...

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782

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Glycemic Durability of Rosiglitazone, Metformin, or Glyburide Monotherapy

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven E. Kahn, M.B., Ch.B., Steven M. Haffner, M.D., Mark A. Heise, Ph.D., William H. Herman, M.D., M.P.H., Rury R. Holman, F.R.C.P., Nigel P. Jones, M.A., Barbara G. Kravitz, M.S., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., M. Colleen O’Neill, B.Sc., Bernard Zinman, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., and Giancarlo Viberti, M.D., F.R.C.P., for the ADOPT Study Group *

The efficacy of thiazolidinediones, as compared with other oral glucose-lowering medications, in maintaining long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes is not known.

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779

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Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: S.D. Wiviott, I. Raz, M.P. Bonaca, O. Mosenzon, E.T. Kato, A. Cahn, M.G. Silverman, T.A. Zelniker, J.F. Kuder, S.A. Murphy, D.L. Bhatt, L.A. Leiter, D.K. McGuire, J.P.H. Wilding, C.T. Ruff, I.A.M. Gause‑Nilsson, M. Fredriksson, P.A. Johansson, A.-M. Langkilde, and M.S. Sabatine, for the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators

The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium – glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined.

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717

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Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bruce Neal, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Vlado Perkovic, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, M.D., Dick de Zeeuw, M.D., Ph.D., Greg Fulcher, M.D., Ngozi Erondu, M.D., Ph.D., Wayne Shaw, D.S.L., Gordon Law, Ph.D., Mehul Desai, M.D., and David R. Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch., for the CANVAS Program Collaborative Group

Canagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes.

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858

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Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (The new england journal of medicine)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

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686

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Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

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697

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Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Rury R. Holman, F.Med.Sci., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Robert J. Mentz, M.D., Vivian P. Thompson, M.P.H., Yuliya Lokhnygina, Ph.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Juliana C. Chan, M.D., Jasmine Choi, M.S., Stephanie M. Gustavson, Ph.D., Nayyar Iqbal, M.D., Aldo P. Maggioni, M.D., Steven P. Marso, M.D., Peter Öhman, M.D., Ph.D., Neha J. Pagidipati, M.D., M.P.H., Neil Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Ambady Ramachandran, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., and Adrian F. Hernandez, M.D., M.H.S., for the EXSCEL Study Group*

The cardiovascular effects of adding once-weekly treatment with exenatide to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown.

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673

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National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

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807

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Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

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825

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ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: : Lars Ryde´n* (ESC Chairperson) (Sweden), Peter J. Grant* (EASD Chairperson) (UK), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Christian Berne (Sweden), Francesco Cosentino (Italy), Nicolas Danchin (France), Christi Deaton (UK), Javier Escaned (Spain), Hans-Peter Hammes (Germany), Heikki Huikuri (Finland), Michel Marre (France), Nikolaus Marx (Germany), Linda Mellbin (Sweden), Jan Ostergren (Sweden), Carlo Patrono (Italy), Petar Seferovic (Serbia), Miguel Sousa Uva (Portugal), Marja-Riita Taskinen (Finland), Michal Tendera (Poland), Jaakko Tuomilehto (Finland), Paul Valensi (France), Jose Luis Zamorano (Spain)

The Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).

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676

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Effect of Sitagliptin on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Jennifer B. Green, M.D., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Paul W. Armstrong, M.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Samuel S. Engel, M.D., Jyotsna Garg, M.S., Robert Josse, M.B., B.S., Keith D. Kaufman, M.D., Joerg Koglin, M.D., Scott Korn, M.D., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., Darren K. McGuire, M.D., M.H.Sc., Michael J. Pencina, Ph.D., Eberhard Standl, M.D., Ph.D., Peter P. Stein, M.D., Shailaja Suryawanshi, Ph.D., Frans Van de Werf, M.D., Ph.D., Eric D. Peterson, M.D., M.P.H., and Rury R. Holman, M.B., Ch.B., for the TECOS Study Group*

Data are lacking on the long-term effect on cardiovascular events of adding sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

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631

Статьи

Особенности почечной патологии у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: М.Ш. Шамхалова, Н.П. Трубицына, Н.В. Зайцева, М.В. Шестакова

Сахарный диабет [СД] 2 типа относится к числу наиболее распространенных заболеваний.

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798

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Obesity and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Christine Maric-Bilkan, PhD. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

The prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) has risen to epidemic proportions and continues to be a major health problem worldwide 1–3. The high prevalence of obesity is closely linked to the increased incidence of a number of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease 2, 4–8.

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1096

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Diabetes with early kidney involvement may shorten life expectancy by 16 years

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Chi Pang Wen, Chia Hsuin Chang, Min Kuang Tsai, June Han Lee, Po Jung Lu, Shan Pou Tsai, Christopher Wen, Chien Hua Chen, Chih Wen Kao, Chwen Keng Tsao and Xifeng Wu

This study aimed to identify the excess risks associated with diabetic patients with early kidney involvement (early diabetic kidney disease). The mortality risks of early diabetic kidney disease, defined as diabetes in early stages 1-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD), were assessed from a cohort of 512,700 adults in Taiwan participating in a health surveillance program from 1994-2008. Three related ...

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